What is the glory (mahima) of Ekadashi?
Answer: The origin and details of Ekadashi are given in a separate answer in this FAQ section.
Sanatan Dharma’s shastras sing immense glory of Ekadashi.
- Padma Puran (Brahmakhand 15/2-4)
Just by uttering or hearing the word “Ekadashi”, Yamdut (demons of
Yampuri or hell) are frightened. If one keeps awake on the night of
Ekadashi and if puja of God is performed with tulsi leaves, then a
person attains the punya of one crore (ten million) yagnas.
- Garud Puran (1/127/12)
“If the whole earth is placed as donation on one pan of a weighing
scale, and the Ekadashi fast on the other, then the fast will out weigh
the earth.”
- Unnamed text
“The fruit of one sixteenth part of an Ekadashi is greater than the merit from 1000 Ashwamedh yagnas and 100 Rajsuya yagnas.”
- Brahmanand Swami
The punya from the donation of one crore (10 million) cows is less than one sixteenth part of the fruit of one Ekadashi.
Many devotees are very inquisitive about the appearance of Sri Ekadashi
and about her special characteristics. Therefore I am presenting this
description from the fourteenth chapter of the Padma Purana, from the
section entitled “Kriya-sagara-sara.”
Once the great sage
Jaimini Rishi said to his spiritual master Srila Vyasadeva, “Oh Gurudeva
! Previously, by your mercy, you described to me the history of the
glories of the Ganga river, the benefits of worshipping Vishnu, the
giving of grains in charity, the giving of water in charity, and the
magnanimity of drinking the water that has washed the feet of the
brahmanas. O best of the sages, Sri Gurudeva, now, with great
enthusiasm, I desire to hear the benefits of fasting on Ekadashi and the
appearance of Ekadashi.
kasmad Ekadashi jata tasyah ko va vidhir dvija
kada va kriyate kim va phalam kim va vadasva me
ka va pujyatama tatra deva ta sad-gunarnava
akurvatah syat ko dosa etan me vaktum arhasi
“Oh Gurudeva! When did Ekadashi take birth and from whom did she
appear? What are the rules of fasting on the Ekadashi? Please describe
the benefits of following this vow and when it should be followed. Who
is the utmost worshippable presiding deity of Sri Ekadashi? What are the
faults in not following Ekadashi properly? Please bestow your mercy
upon me and tell about these subjects, as you are the only personality
able to do so.”
Srila Vyasadeva, upon hearing this enquiry of
Jaimini Rishi, became situated in transcendental bliss. “Oh! brahmana
sage Jaimini! The results of following Ekadashi can only be perfectly
described by the Supreme Lord, Narayana, because Sri Narayana is the
only personality capable of describing them in full. But I will give a
very brief description in answer to your question.”
“At the
beginning of the material creation, the Supreme Lord created the moving
and nonmoving living entities within this world made of five gross
material elements. Simultaneously, for the purpose of punishing the
human beings, He created a personality whose form was the embodiment of
sin (Papa-purusha). The different limbs of this personality were
constructed of the various sinful activities. A horrible personality
embodying all the sinful activities and vices was created. His bodily
colour is black, and his eyes are yellow. He inflicts extreme misery
upon sinful persons.”
“The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord
Vishnu, upon seeing this personality of sin, began to think to Himself
as follows: ‘I am the creator of the miseries and happiness for the
living entities. I am their master because I have created this
personality of sin, who gives distress to all dishonest, deceitful, and
sinful persons. Now I must create someone who will control this
personality.’ At this time Sri Bhagavan created the personality known as
Yamaraj and the different hellish planetary systems. Those living
entities who are very sinful will be sent after death to Yamaraj, who
will in turn, according to their sins, send them tom a hellish region to
suffer.
“After these adjustments had been made, the Supreme
Lord, who is the giver of distress and happiness to the living entities,
went to the house of Yamaraj, with the help of Garuda, the king of
birds. When Yamaraj saw that Lord Vishnu had arrived, he immediately
washed His feet and made an offering unto Him. He then had Him sit upon a
golden throne. The Supreme Lord, Vishnu, became seated on the throne,
whereupon He heard very loud crying sounds coming from the southern
direction. He became surprised by this and thus enquired from Yamaraj,
‘From where is this loud crying coming?’
“Yamaraj in reply
said, ‘Oh Deva! The different living entities of the earthly planetary
systems have fallen into the hellish regions. They are suffering
extremely for their misdeeds. The horrible crying is because of
suffering from the inflictions of their past bad karma (actions).’
“After hearing this, the Supreme Lord, Vishnu, went to the hellish
region to the south. When the inhabitants saw who had come they began to
cry even louder. The heart of the Supreme Lord, Vishnu, became filled
with compassion. Lord Vishnu thought to Himself, ‘I have created all
this progeny, and it is because of Me that they are suffering.’“
Srila Vyasadeva continued: “Oh Jaimini, just listen to what the Supreme
Lord did next. ‘After the merciful Supreme Lord thought over what He
had previously considered, He suddenly manifested from His own form the
deity of the lunar day Ekadashi. Afterwards the different sinful living
entities began to follow the vow of Ekadashi and were then elevated
quickly to the abode of Vaikuntha. Oh my child Jaimini, therefore the
lunar day of Ekadashi is the selfsame form of the Supreme Lord, Vishnu,
and the Supersoul within the heart of the living entities. Sri Ekadashi
is the utmost pious activity and is situated as the head among all vows.
“Following the ascension of Sri Ekadashi, that personality who is the
form of the sinful activity gradually saw the influence she had. He
approached Lord Vishnu with doubts in his heart and began offering many
prayers, whereupon Lord Vishnu became very pleased and said, ‘I have
become very pleased by your nice offerings. What boon is it that you
want?’
“The Papa-purusha replied, ‘I am your created progeny,
and it is through me that you wanted distress given to the living
entities who are very sinful. But now, by the influence of Sri Ekadashi,
I have become all but destroyed. Oh Prabhu! After I die all of Your
parts and parcels who have accepted material bodies will become
liberated and therefore return to the abode of Vaikuntha. If this
liberation of all living entities takes place, then who will carry on
Your activities? There will be no one to enact the pastimes in the
earthly planetary systems! Oh Keshava! If You want these eternal
pastimes to carry on, then You please save me from the fear of Ekadashi.
No type of pious activity can bind me. But Ekadashi only, being Your
own manifested form, can impede me. Out of fear of Sri Ekadashi I have
fled and taken shelter of men; animals; insects; hills; trees; moving
and nonmoving living entities; rivers; oceans; forests; heavenly,
earthly, and hellish planetary systems; demigods; and the Gandarvas. I
cannot find a place where I can be free from fear of Sri Ekadashi. Oh my
Master! I am a product of Your creation, so therefore very mercifully
direct me to a place where I can reside fearlessly.’“
Srila
Vyasadeva then said to Jaimini, “After saying this, the embodiment of
all sinful activities (Papa-purusha) fell down at the feet of the
Supreme Lord, Vishnu, who is the destroyer of all miseries and began to
cry. “After this, Lord Vishnu, observing the condition of the
Papa-purusha with laughter, began to speak thus: ‘Oh Papa-purusha! Rise
up! Don’t lament any longer. Just listen and I’ll tell you where you can
stay on the auspicious lunar day of Ekadashi. On the day of Ekadashi,
which is the benefactor of the three worlds, you can take shelter of
foodstuff in the form of grains. There is no reason to worry about this
any more, because My form as Sri Ekadashi Devi will no longer impede
you.’ After giving direction to the Papa-purusha, the Supreme Lord,
Vishnu, disappeared and the Papa-purusha returned to the performance of
his own activities.
“Therefore those persons who are serious
about the ultimate benefit for the soul will never eat grains on the
Ekadashi tithi. According to the instructions of Lord Vishnu, every kind
of sinful activity that can be found in the material world takes its
residence in this place of foodstuff (grain). Whoever follows Ekadashi
is freed from all sins and never enters into hellish regions. If one
doesn’t follow Ekadashi because of illusion, he is still considered the
utmost sinner. For every mouthful of grain that is eaten by a resident
of the earthly region, one receives the effect of killing millions of
brahmanas. It is definitely necessary that one give up eating grains on
Ekadashi. I very strongly say again and again, ‘On Ekadashi, don’t eat
grains, don’t eat grains, don’t eat grains!’ Whether one be a kshatriya,
vaishya, shudra, or of any family, he should follow the lunar day of
Ekadashi. From this the perfection of varna and ashram will be attained.
Especially since even if one by trickery follows Ekadashi, all of his
sin become destroyed and he very easily attains the supreme goal, the
abode of Vaikuntha.”
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